The National Park Service at Biscayne National Park recently released a draft General Management Plan (GMP) that proposes to close more than 20 percent of public waters to recreational boating and fishing. As local boating and sport fishing businesses that are opposed to this broad public access closure, we think there has to be a better way to balance conservation and preserve recreation.
The Park Service’s proposals include establishment of between a 10,000- and 21,000-acre marine reserve within Biscayne National Park’s boundaries. This vast marine reserve would entirely prohibit recreational fishing. Additionally, the park’s plans establish several no-combustion-engine zones that act as a de facto closure of even more of the park’s waters to boating. Engine powered boats will find it almost impossible to launch from shore and other prohibited areas within the park. Although Florida’s Fish and Wildlife Conservation says that less-restrictive measures should be implemented, these appeals have fallen on deaf ears.
Recreational boating and fishing are important contributors to the Florida economy. Biscayne National Park is the largest marine park in the national park system and one of the country’s largest urban recreational fishing areas. It supports approximately 10 million angler trips a year. Recreational boating in Florida has an overall economic impact of over $3.4 billion in retail sales. Fishing and angling activity alone contributes $7.5 billion to our economy.
The Biscayne General Management Plan proposes closures to both boating and fishing, that if implemented will close public access, limit visitor experiences and directly affect the thousands of recreational boating and fishing jobs and retail sales that service Biscayne National Park.
We urge the National Park Service to eliminate the concept of marine reserves and the massive no-combustion-engine zones that are proposed in the draft GMP and instead work collaboratively with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, boaters and fishermen to develop a management plan that will preserve the park’s valuable natural resources while maintaining public access.
Scott Deal, president, Maverick Boat Company Inc., Fort Pierce
Joe Neber, president, Contender Boats Inc., Homestead
Carl Liederman, American Sportfishing Association, Miami
10 years of drawing inspiration from the Everglades
By Tom Austin
The Miami Herald
Artists long have looked at the Everglades with wonder. Over time, realistic portrayals of its spectacular landscapes — including the photography of local Clyde Butcher — have given way to contemporary abstraction and performance art inspired by the River of Grass and the modern pressures facing it and, metaphorically, the world beyond.
Read more here: http://www.miamiherald.com/2011/12/18/2549737/10-years-of-drawing-inspiration...
The South Florida Water Management District owns about 1.4 million acres across South Florida, including this land in the Loxahatchee National Wildlife Preserve in Palm Beach County. Environmental groups are raising concerns about district plans to sell about 3,000 acres of public land scattered across South Florida. (By Andy Reid)
By Andy Reid
7:40 p.m. EST, December 14, 2011
Environmentalists are sounding the alarm over the South Florida Water Management District potentially shrinking its vast real estate holdings.
Audubon of Florida and the Sierra Club are among the environmental groups raising concerns that budget cuts have the district selling off too much public land once slated for restoration or conservation.
http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/blogs/green-south-florida/sfl-selling-conser...
Plan calls for building a new reservoir to boost regional water supplies
Miami-Dade County could get in on a proposed water-sharing deal involving Broward and Palm Beach counties that calls for building another costly reservoir west of Royal Palm Beach.
The latest projections for the deal show there would be enough excess stormwater collected in Palm Beach County to help restock drinking water supplies there, in Broward and in Miami-Dade.
The reservoir would make use of stormwater now drained out to sea for flood control.
How to pay for the new reservoir — expected to cost more than $300 million — and how to move the water as far south as Miami-Dade remain key stumbling blocks to the deal that has been about five years in the making.
Also making a new reservoir a tough sell is the South Florida Water Management District's recent history of sinking hundreds of millions of dollars into reservoirs that were left unfinished or unusable.
"This project could be feasible," said Dean Powell, district water-supply bureau chief. "There's a lot more negotiating to be done."
The Sierra Club contends that South Florida should focus more on water conservation and restoring wetlands, not building another expensive reservoir.
It would be built next to an existing reservoir that still isn't working as planned.
"It has proved to be an unsuccessful concept," said Drew Martin of the Sierra Club. "Now you are going to turn around and do the same type of project."
A coalition of utilities in Broward and Palm Beach counties has pushed for building a reservoir near the C-51 canal that stretches from western Palm Beach County through West Palm Beach.
Draining stormwater through the C-51 canal is polluting the Lake Worth Lagoon and "wasting" water that could be held and used to bolster regional drinking water supplies, Powell said.
The canal dumps about 217 million gallons of water a day into the lagoon, according to the district.
The new reservoir would reduce that dumping, and during droughts provide about 185 million gallons of water a day to restock wells in Palm Beach, Broward and eventually Miami-Dade County, according to district estimates.
The water would be moved south to Broward through canals operated by the Lake Worth Drainage District.
Getting the water into Miami-Dade would require more infrastructure improvements, making that a long-term aspect of the deal, Powell said.
Beyond the reservoir, a series of pumps and other infrastructure improvements would be needed to move the water south.
That potential public investment in a new reservoir comes at a time of steep government budget cuts and would follow two recent controversial reservoir projects that have yet to deliver.
Making better use of stormwater could allow utilities to avoid costly new water plants that tap deeper, saltier water supplies, said John "Woody" Wodraska, a consultant for the Lake Worth Drainage District and the former head of the water management district.
"For new growth we have to turn to new water supplies," Wodraska said.
The district already spent $217 million to turn old rock mines at Palm Beach Aggregates west of Royal Palm Beach into a 15-billion gallon reservoir. It was completed in 2008, but the district has yet to finish $60 million pumps needed to use the water as intended.
Also, after nearly $280 million was spent on an Everglades reservoir in southwestern Palm Beach County, it was left unfinished. The district shelved the proposed 62-billion gallon reservoir in favor of buying land from U.S. Sugar Corp.
The district is considering turning that unfinished reservoir into a smaller water storage and treatment area.
abreid@tribune.com, 561-228-5504 or Twitter@abreidnews
Copyright © 2011, South Florida Sun-Sentinel
Surface water is precipitation that does not infiltrate into the ground or return to the atmosphere by transpiration or evaporation. It may be loosely defined as water that stands or flows on the surface of the Earth and is commonly referred to as runoff. The management of surface water is a complex issue, mainly centered in historical precedent and practices, yet as knowledge increases on the unsustainable impacts of these traditional approaches to management, so does the need to challenge the current orthodoxy (see Iain White in www.eoearth.org).
As the year draws to an end, it is time to look at different ways in which surface water management techniques play into our daily lives. Depending upon where you live, how your municipality handles its surface water is crucial to the viability and strength of the area. It can, or may someday prove to be, a matter of survival for some areas including many in Florida, my home state.
Below are links to the top 10 information sources, municipalities and organizations that we have discovered that are exploring this crucial issue in America. The state of Washington's coastal regions have surface water management as a top priority, as do several counties in South Florida.
1) http://www.eoearth.org/article/Surface_water_management - An essential overview, that also discusses the development and history of surface water management programs in the US.
2) http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/watersheds/swim.htm - In the late 1980’s, it was determined that Florida had to do more to protect and restore its priceless surface waters. While "point" sources--end-of-pipe sewage and industrial wastes--were being controlled, "nonpoint" source pollutants that enter water bodies in less direct ways were still a major concern. In 1987, the Florida Legislature created the Surface Water Improvement and Management program (SWIM) as one mechanism to address these nonpoint pollution sources.
3) http://www.broward.org/Regulation/Engineering/Pages/SurfaceWaterManagement.aspx - Broward County's surface water managment program's mission is to protect the water resources of the County and to protect property from flooding through responsible licensing and encouraging effective uses of their water resources.
4) http://www.mrsc.org/subjects/environment/water/sw-main.aspx - Under Clean Water Act regulations, local governments in the Puget Sound Basin and those subject to the federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Storm Water Program are required to have stormwater management programs. The Washington State Department of Ecology (DOE) administers the federal NPDES program in the state.
5) http://www.co.pierce.wa.us/pc/abtus/ourorg/pwu/about/water.htm - Pierce County Public Works and Utilies is responsible for surface water management in unincorporated Pierce County, WA. In 1988, the Pierce County Council established the Surface Water Management (SWM) Utility as a division of the Public Works and Utilities Department.
6) http://www.kingcounty.gov/environment/wlr/surface-water-mgt-fee.aspx - King County is required to provide surface water management services by state and federal law. The surface water management program identifies, prevents and manages the impacts of development on water runoff like flooding, erosion, pollution, and low stream flows.
7) http://www.minneapolismn.gov/stormwater/ - This site is an excellent resource and has 3 main purposes:
- To increase awareness of stormwater management and surface water quality issues
- To provide information about City of Minneapolis programs and operations that will improve surface water quality
- To encourage community involvement and participation in watershed stewardship
8) http://www.surfacewater.info/ - The Surface Water Management (SWM) Division of Snohomish County Public Works provides a comprehensive approach to managing surface water.
9) http://www.ci.bothell.wa.us/CityServices/PublicWorks/SurfaceWaterManagement.ashx?p=1292 - Surface Water Management staff work to protect and restore the physical, chemical and biotic integrity of surface water through the promotion of ecologically sound land use practices, reduction and elimination of storm water impacts, the assurance of a high performance level from current and future storm water control systems, and education and outreach opportunities to foster healthy watershed stewardship.
10) Surface Water Treatment Facility in Fresno, CA -
Fresno’s first Surface Water Treatment Facility (SWTF) began delivering water June 14, 2004, and is the result of over a decade of planning on a local and regional scale. This facility provides customers with water that is treated to drinking water standards, and also offers a number of other advantages, including increased water pressure and enhanced reliability.
A second surface water treatment facility is planned in southeast Fresno to meet demands anticipated by the redirection of growth implicit in the 2025 General Plan. This ensures a healthy, fresh and safe water supply for years to come.
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TALLAHASSEE (CBSMiami/NSF) - Governor Rick Scott has proposed restoring some spending for environmentally sensitive land.
The proposal would put $40 million into Everglades restoration.
Department of Environmental Protection Secretary Herschel T. Vinyard said this amount "will allow Florida to keep the momentum going in the state-federal partnership to restore one of Florida's most valuable natural treasures."
Will the Everglades ever be restored to its natural splendor? Among The Miami Herald’s editorial priorities is the protection of the area’s natural resources, especially the River of Grass, and ensuring Miami-Dade County’s urban development boundary, or UDB, stays put unless there’s sufficient growth to require construction in the far west portions of the county that border on the Glades.
Similarly, Biscayne Bay remains a jewel that warrants protection in the midst of the Port of Miami’s port-tunnel construction and deep dredge plans — both important projects that will rev up South Florida’s economy. Today we look back at this year’s environmental battles to prepare for 2012.
Sadly, in the case of the Everglades, commitment — especially from the state level — has been missing in the fight to preserve this national treasure. Earlier this year, Gov. Rick Scott vetoed $615 million in projects that he called “shortsighted, frivolous, wasteful spending.”
What’s alarming is that more than half of the funds vetoed would have been used to buy land to help clean up the Everglades after decades of abuse. Remember, this battle started back in 1988.
Protecting the River of Grass is not a frivolity. The Everglades is a life-sustaining system that supports wildlife, generates tourism revenue and recreation and provides us with drinking water through Lake Okeechobee.
The governor signed a bill that took an ax to the South Florida Water Management District’s funding, cutting it by 30 percent. Mr. Scott called it a “tax cut” yet the savings for most property owners was minuscule. Busting the district’s budget was a foolhardy move, for it cut into its ability to provide high-quality water-management services, better regulating, for instance, the cycle of drought-flood-drought-flood that plagues our region.
The state’s long-delayed plans to reduce the flow of phosphorus, a debilitating nutrient that runs off of farms after it rains, is still stalled. The feds don’t think the state’s curtailed proposal goes far enough. The Environmental Protection Agency has proposed a huge expansion of artificial marshes that would clean phosphorous from water flowing into the Everglades. The governor’s plan scales it way back and adds another two years to the 2020 deadline. Add to that the lack of restrictions on fertilizer use and the 10-year delay imposed by the state under a previous administration, and it’s clear there’s lack of serious commitment to this most vital resource.
Hold the line
In an astonishing move this month, the Miami-Dade Commission staged yet another assault on the Urban Development Boundary — which holds the line between development in the westernmost part of the county and the Everglades.
The Ferro Investment Group again is seeking to move the line farther west — and a majority of the commission, unfortunately, agreed to send the application up to the state for review.
The community has fought this battle before and, in holding the line, emerged the winner in the fight against rampant growth. This time, Ferro’s request comes amid a changed dynamic — changed for the worse. A new state law, with Gov. Scott’s blessing, severely waters down Florida’s 25-year-old growth-management regulations, giving counties and municipalities greater freedom to amend their local comprehensive development plans that were put in place to control sprawl.
By Christine Stapleton
For the second time in four months, environmentalists seeking to block rocking mining south of Lake Okeechobee have won a favorable appellate court ruling against Palm Beach County and Rinker Materials of Florida.
In a single-page ruling issued today, the Fourth District Court of Appeal blocked plans to build a proposed mine, finding there was not enough evidence to prove aggregate from the mine would be used for either agricultural or public road-building projects.
The county's comprehensive plan allows mining for only three purposes: agriculture, public road and Everglades restoration. Rinker, doing business as Cemex, wants to dig nearly 4,000 acres over 38 years in the area south of Belle Glade and east of State Road 827. The resulting holes would be used to store water.
The Sierra Club and the 1000 Friends of Florida filed a lawsuit in May 2008 to block the mine, claiming Palm Beach county commissioners failed to assess the mine's effect on the environment and that the mine did not conform to the county's comprehensive plan. A lower court judge disagreed and found sufficient evidence to prove that the mine would be used for either agriculture or road building. The group appealed.
"Although there was some evidence that the proposed mine might support agricultural activities, this was a tangential, collateral benefit," the court ruled.
"This is a huge deal," said Robert Hartsell, of the Everglades Law Center, which represented the environmental groups. "These are lands the state of Florida and the federal government are spending billions of dollars to repair, and to dig giant holes in the ground while we're trying to restore the Everglades is poor, poor judgment."
Rinker's attorney, Martin Alexander, declined to comment on the ruling or whether Rinker would ask for a re-hearing.
The ruling is the second loss for mining companies, who are the target of three lawsuits filed by the environmental groups. In August, the appeals court decided that Bergeron Sand and Rock Mine Aggregates could not expand its operations unless it could show that the aggregate it produced would be used for public road projects, a requirement the company said it could not meet.
A lawsuit involving the Lake Harbor Quarry is pending.